The needle of the surveyor's compass points to which direction?

The needle of the surveyor's compass points to magnetic north. This is due to the Earth’s magnetic field, which causes the compass needle, typically made of magnetized material, to align itself along the magnetic lines of force generated by the planet. Magnetic north is the direction that the north pole of a magnetic compass points and is not exactly the same as true north, which corresponds to the geographic North Pole.

Understanding the distinction between magnetic north and true north is essential for surveyors, as they often need to make adjustments based on magnetic declination—a variation between these two norths that can change depending on geographical location. This knowledge helps ensure accurate readings and proper alignment during surveying tasks.