What best describes the type of information found on a topographic map?

Topographic maps are designed primarily to represent the three-dimensional features of the terrain in a two-dimensional format, with a focus on elevation relief. This aspect signifies how the land rises and falls, capturing variations in height across the landscape. These maps use contour lines to indicate elevation changes, where each line connects points of equal elevation, allowing users to visualize the topography of an area effectively.

While topographic maps may also contain features related to vegetation, hydrography, and spot elevations, these elements serve as supplementary information to underscore the terrain's form and structure. The hallmark of a topographic map is its ability to convey information about elevation relief, which is essential for activities such as hiking, land planning, and environmental management.